Posts Tagged ‘Tips’

Sustainable Housing: Lungs For Your Home

Friday, January 10th, 2014

A hand held thermographic camera used to test the efficiency of insulation in a house.

Stale air, lingering odours and high humidity can happen in the best of homes and, sometimes, simply opening a window can bring relief. When it’s mild outside and there’s a breeze, opening a window can be beneficial. But in Canada’s hot and cold climate, this is not always practical or possible.

Leaving a window open in mid-winter will add to your space heating costs, cause uncomfortable drafts and the window may freeze open. You also can’t filter the dust out of the air nor can you recover any of the heat that flows out an open window. Sometimes leaving a window open is a security or noise concern. Finally, you can’t control how much air enters through an open window or where it goes once it’s in your house.

Heat Recovery Ventilation

Fortunately, there is another way of bringing fresh air into your home that is energy efficient, secure and highly effective – a heat recovery ventilator (HRV). HRVs are suitcase-sized appliances that typically have one fan to bring in outdoor air and another fan to push out the stale air. Heat is transferred from the outgoing air to the incoming air by passing the two air streams through a heat-exchange core, helping to reduce heating costs. As the two air streams are kept separated, only the heat is transferred to the incoming air. In a sense, an HRV can act as the lungs for your home.

In houses with baseboard or radiant heating, the fresh air from the HRV is delivered directly to the bedrooms and the main living areas through a dedicated duct system. At the same time, the HRV draws stale air from the kitchen and bathrooms and sends it outside.

In houses with furnaces, it’s not uncommon to find HRVs connected to the furnace ductwork system. The furnace then operates continuously to circulate the fresh air around the house, while bathroom fans and kitchen range hoods provide back-up ventilation as needed. HRVs have multi-

speed settings to deal with varying ventilation needs. Automatic controls are available as well to modulate the operation of the HRV as needed.

HRVs are built into energy efficient new houses to reduce air leaks, and heating and cooling costs, and keep your home more comfortable. Cutting down on uncontrolled air leakage also helps protect your roof, walls and basement from moisture damage. The better sealed a house is, however, the more it needs controlled, energy efficient, mechanical ventilation to provide the indoor-outdoor air exchange required to maintain healthy indoor air quality. By eliminating random air leaks in existing houses and adding heat recovery ventilation, you reduce your heating bills while maintaining as good, or better, indoor air quality.

Installation

Although you can buy an HRV at some home improvement stores, it may be preferable to have it designed and installed by a qualified contractor certified by the Heating, Refrigeration, Air Conditioning Institute of Canada or other training organizations in accordance with current building codes and standards. It’s very important to measure and balance the supply and exhaust airflows to ensure the HRV does not potentially create dangerous house depressurization or pressurization problems. This should be carried out when the HRV is first installed and should be checked regularly afterwards by a qualified contractor in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Look for units with lower energy usage and high energy efficiency in the heating season, preferably choosing from those with an ENERGY STAR® rating.

 

Source: Dominion Lending Centres Newsletter

Humidity, Home Health and Comfort

Tuesday, January 7th, 2014

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Homeowners concerned about the quality of the air they’re breathing, as well as the cost of heating, would do well to have a close look at their home’s humidity levels. In the winter, in addition to causing dry conditions and breathing discomforts, lower humidity levels can increase the need for additional heating to make us feel warm. We feel colder when artificially heated air is too dry and removes moisture from our bodies, just as in the summer we feel warmer when there is too much humidity in the air. So watch your humidity this winter: low levels can cause itchy, flaky skin, dry sinuses, cracked wood furniture, static electricity and a higher heating bill. To make your home more comfortable and less costly to heat, consider installing a humidifier, set at approximately 50%, and adjust it as required throughout the cold season.

How to Create a Built-In Home Bar

Monday, January 6th, 2014

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You may have just finished draining your champagne glass on New Year’s Eve, but it’s not too soon to resolve to make your next home gathering more stylish, more sophisticated and easier by adding a home bar in 2014. Here’s what to know if you’d like to get it done.

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Project: Building a home bar into a nook or wall.

Why: “Home bars create a special place to store and serve drinks closer to the living space,” says New York architect James Wagman. “If the bar is near the action, the host can create wonderful drinks while socializing with guests and family.”

Built-in bars don’t need to be limited to homes blessed with abundant square footage. A built-in bar can be the width of a single cabinet. Wagman installed this diminutive but mighty bar at the entrance to an apartment’s living room. Pocket doors come out of the wall to hide the unit when it’s not in use.

Who to hire: More bells and whistles require more pros. A well-stocked bar, such as this crisp blue entertaining space by South Park Design Build in Toronto, would require an architect or interior designer to design the space and a contractor to build it. The building crew might include a carpenter to construct custom cabinetry, a plumber for a sink and an ice maker, an electrician to add outlets for a refrigerator and other appliances, a tile setter to install a backsplash and a painter to provide the finishing touches after the hammering is done.
Project length: Most professionals interviewed for this article — including the creator of this bar, San Francisco interior designer Tineke Triggs of Artistic Designs for Living — say you should allow a little more than a month to add a built-in bar. However, David Miller of David Michael Miller and Associates in Scottsdale, Arizona, cautions that the more customized the project is, the longer it will take. “There’s a wide range,” he says, “but if you are building it from scratch, it may take six to eight months due to custom millwork.”

Cost: As with every home improvement project, the cost will depend on the scope of your project, your choice of materials and finishes, and the price of labor where you live. Luly Melarti, a designer and architect at TerraCotta Properties in Decatur, Georgia, estimates that adding a bar similar to this one she did for entertaining-loving clients could cost around $9,200 — and that’s if there’s an existing niche where it could be placed and walls don’t need to be moved. She breaks it down this way:

    • Design fees and labor: $4,000
    • Cabinets: $3,000
    • Refrigerator: $1,200
    • Countertop: $600
    • Mirror backsplash: $400

“Obviously, there’s a wide range in costs, depending on how much work needs to be done,” she says. “If you don’t move walls and you don’t add plumbing, you are going to save money.”

Melarti notes that this client opted for no sink and installed a tough Corian countertop. “If you choose a more expensive stone, you will need to babysit it. With this material you don’t need to worry about etching from wine, lemons or limes,” she says.

San Francisco interior designer Anastasia Faiella created this bar for coffee and stronger drinks with her architect husband Andre Rothblatt, and says a similar feature could cost between $13,000 and $15,000, not including design fees. “This example is a very high-end, customized project, and the homeowner wanted things to be extra special,” she says. “The design included a wine refrigerator and an espresso maker that needed plumbing.” She estimates costs this way:

  • Custom cabinets (materials, labor, installation): $5,000
  • Labor for appliance installation: $3,000
  • Miele coffee system: $2,999
  • ULine Echelon series wine refrigerator: $2,899
  • Countertop (wood with a decorative finish): $1,000

Permit needed: If you are adding plumbing or electricity or moving walls, you will need a permit.

Best time of year to do it: Eric Adelman of South Park Design Build says building a bar is a seasonless project. “Anytime is the right time for this project,” he says. “Especially if you are thirsty!”

Architect Nico van der Meulen in Randburg, South Africa, says if you are staging a major remodel or building a new home, plan for a bar early in the process. “Begin right at the start of the planning and building to ensure there is ample space for it,” he says.

First step: Miller suggests doing your homework. “To start the brainstorming process, look at sites like Houzz or design magazines to see what other people, designers and architects are doing,” he says.

Jason Urrutia of Urrutia Design in Sausalito, California, suggests starting small with a bar cart or tray. “You can move it around and see where it works best before investing thousands of dollars,” he says.

Once you’ve decided to make it more permanent, “if you want a professional look, hire a professional,” Miller advises.

 

Source: Houzz.com

Keep Your Refrigerator/Freezer In Good Working Order

Friday, January 3rd, 2014

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The latest refrigerator/freezers are great at saving energy and offering convenience, but many new features require sophisticated programming and circuitry that simply isn’t built to last as long as the energy hogs of previous generations. To help you extend serviceability over time, be mindful of a few small maintenance recommendations.

Two of the most important ways to keep your fridge/freezer running efficiently is to ensure all door seals are intact, and to keep the condenser coils free of dust, debris and clutter. The fragile coils are usually situated above, below or behind the unit, often protected by a screen or grill, to provide undisrupted access to cooler air. They should be carefully (gently) dusted at least once a year. The third maintenance step is to

make sure any water or ice dispensers are clear and free-flowing.

Your Next Big Project: Seven Steps To Help You Prepare For A Major Renovation

Thursday, January 2nd, 2014

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1)  Identify the changes or additions you need for function, then add a wish list inspired by magazine articles or web resources. Don’t factor in cost at this stage.

2)  Consider how your project might affect other parts of the home (e.g. energy-efficient windows won’t be very effective if adjoining rooms are leaking air).

3)  Before planning changes in structure (e.g. walls) or utility locations (e.g. HVAC, plumbing and/or electrical), engage the advice of a trusted professional.

4)  Interview prospective contractors and their references. Choose the one most suitable, based on ideas, itemized costing, communication skills, realistic timelines, relevant experience and references.

5) Define a clear, realistic and affordable budget, leaving about ten per cent for contingencies.

6) Insist on liability insurance, licensed trade work, industry standards and inspections, material warranties and guarantees (as applicable), as well as a contract with reasonable timelines for consultation, design, permits, material acquisition and completion deadlines – with applicable penalties if breached unreasonably.

7) Be flexible, but avoid changing plans mid-project, if possible.

Edmonton Water Damage: Causes and Prevention

Wednesday, December 11th, 2013

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Water damage can result from many different causes: storms, flooding, broken water pipes and lines, leaking washing machines, and more. This can lead to mold and odor problems, and worse. If left unmitigated, water damage can eventually cause structural damage, which can entail significant costs to repair and can even affect a home’s value.

Prevention is the first defense against water damage. Here are some basics on preventing water damage and its effects:

Water supply lines to and from washing machines and dishwashers should be regularly checked for leaks. Both the hoses themselves and the connections should be examined. Even a small leak can cause water damage over time, so any leaks should be repaired immediately. If the laundry room is located on the main floor or above, damage to the floor and ceiling below can be especially problematic.
Tank-style water heaters are prone to leaks, especially after several years of use. Over time, the bottom of the tank can rust out, causing a serious leak. Ideally, an overflow valve should be installed that will conduct leaking water to a pipe that drains either outside or to an appropriate interior drain.
Another common source of water leaks is the icemaker supply line; this should be checked as well.
Be aware that pipe leakage can occur inside the walls or ceiling and may be impossible to detect visually before damage has already occurred. Proper equipment such as an infrared scanner can be used to detect signs of moisture.
Gutters and downspouts should be checked to ensure that water is flowing away from the home’s foundation. Make any adjustments, and check the flow again using water from a garden hose.
Water leak detectors can be installed at floor level near water heaters and interior air conditioning units. Simple, inexpensive wireless models are widely available and will sound an alarm when water is detected on the floor near these appliances.

 

Source: PillarToPost Home Inspectors Newsletter

10 Bold Ideas for Modern House Numbers

Sunday, December 8th, 2013

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Plain house numbers not cutting it? There’s no reason to settle when there are so many inventive options out there. From unique techniques and materials (like lit-from-within neon, laser-cut steel and customized concrete) to clever placement (on hanging pub signs, on the garage), these 10 examples from around Houzz are packed with creativity. See if one sparks a new idea for your own house.

1. Statement sign. Not for the faint of heart, to be sure, but on the right house (which would probably be a modern one), a large address sign like this one can look stunning. No one will have any trouble finding your house with this in the front yard.

2. On the garage. If your garage is the first thing visitors see, take advantage of it. Position bold house numbers or a custom address sign like this one right on your garage. The designers who crafted this address used marine-grade wood, which can withstand the elements.

3. Laser-cut door. Cool and industrial without being over-the-top, this home’s address was laser cut into a rusted steel door. Perfect for an urban residence. (Just be sure emergency personnel can see it.)

4. Neon glow. Surprisingly subtle from a distance, these house numbers reveal themselves to be crafted from neon tubes up close. With numbers lit from within, evening visitors will have no trouble finding their way to your door.

5. Hanging post. Like a modern twist on a Ye Olde Pub sign, this would make a nice complement to standard house numbers on the front of a modern home. With a bright background and positioned on the side of the house, a hanging address sign like this would be easy to spot even from down the street.

6. Set in concrete. Having some concrete work done around your home’s exterior? Consider having your house numbers set right in. The size of these house numbers is ample, but because they are set into the concrete, the look overall is subtle.

7. Supersized. If you have a single or double-digit address, smaller house numbers can get lost on the facade. Make short addresses stand out by going with extra-large (8-inch-plus) house numbers. Choose high contrast for the best visibility, such as dark numbers on a light facade.

8. Etched glass. Have a beautiful but plain glass door? Customize it with etched house numbers. Framing the numbers in a circle, as shown here, is a great way to make the numbers stand out even more.

9. Quirky and painted. If you want something totally different, hire an artist to paint your numbers directly onto a feature in front of your house or on the porch. Here the house numbers were painted onto a rainwater cistern, but you could choose to have them painted on a fence, sculpture or sign.

10. Double address for a corner lot. When visitors can approach from either side, why choose only one to place your house numbers on? Build in a landscape feature, like the one shown here, and you can display your address on both sides.

 

Source: Houzz.com

Reducing Volatility…Not Returns

Friday, December 6th, 2013

In a concentrated portfolio, market volatility can be very pronounced. However, when investors “diversify” their holdings and invest for the long term, they can offset this volatility without significantly reducing returns. As shown in the chart, in any one-year period, the returns of the S&P/TSX Composite Index have been as high as 86.9% and as low as –39.2%; a range of over 126%. This is extreme volatility. However, if investors extend their time horizon, this volatility decreases significantly. For example, in any ten-year period the returns of the S&P/TSX have been as high as 19.5% and as low as 2.8%; a range of only 16.7%. This volatility is offset even further with a more diversified portfolio as shown.

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Feel free to contact me or visit my website for more information.

Douglas J. Bodtcher  
Investors Group Financial Services Inc.
780-448-1988 ext. 284
Douglas.Bodtcher@investorsgroup.com

 

15 Ways to Warm Up Your Bathroom for Edmonton Winter

Thursday, December 5th, 2013

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Oh, that dread — you wake up in the middle of the night to take a trip to the bathroom, but you know that cold tile will chill all the toastiness right out of your feet. Or you come in from a chilly football game longing to take a luxurious soak in the tub, but the thought of shedding your layers of fleece stops you in your tracks. Soon it will be that time of year when you want your bathroom to raise your body temperature. Here are 15 suggestions that range from something you can do in minutes for a few bucks to dream-space renovation ideas.

Add a cozy rug. A bath mat does not have to be a shaggy little rectangle. Add an Oriental rug to enjoy underfoot during fall and winter. The rich colors will warm up the look of the room as well.
Be sure to add a rug pad or rug tape that will grip the floor underneath any bathroom rug to prevent slips.

Blend beautiful natural materials. Soapstone sinks atop wood countertops add so much warmth to this bathroom. The look reminds me of the natural beauty of a rock outcropping in the woods.

Take a different approach to lighting. We tend to think there is a certain type of characterless light we need to choose for bathrooms, like those flush-mount “boob lights.” This is not true; open your mind and browse the type of lighting you would usually associate with a foyer or dining room.

If you are installing a hanging chandelier or pendant light in a bathroom, work with a licensed electrician who knows the codes inside and out. A chandelier cannot be within reach of someone standing in a bathtub full of water; the fixtures will also need to be properly grounded, and you’ll need a high ceiling.

Consider heated floors. One of the most luxurious things you can do to make your bathroom toasty in chilly weather is invest in radiant-heat flooring. If you are planning any renovations, learn more about what this entails and what the payoffs are.

If you don’t have room in the budget for such a large investment, talk to your electrician about installing a bathroom-safe heater you can turn on before your bath or shower. Again, I stress, working with licensed pros is a must; you don’t want to scrimp on safety with electronics in the bathroom.

Get your towels toasty. Heated towel bars add luxury to the bath, giving you a wonderful way to wrap up when you step out of a steamy shower.

Rev up the wall color. So many of today’s most beautiful bathrooms are crisp and white, but that’s certainly not a requirement. Whether working with wall coverings, paint or tile, think outside the usual bathroom color palettes if the thought of white marble leaves you cold.

Incorporate antiques. The well-worn patina of this table-turned-vanity and the eclectic miners’ oil lanterns add warmth and personality to a white bathroom. There are even votive candles in the lanterns for cozy light that creates a relaxing ambience.

Invest in a bathtub that helps retain heat. Materials like copper, brass, volcanic limestone and soapstone retain heat and will help to keep that hot bathwater warm while you enjoy the entire new issue of People.

Am I the only one who gets a People in the mail and thinks, “Sweet! It’s People and bath time for me tonight”?Just wondering.

Install a steam shower. This is a big-ticket dream-space item, but everyone I know who has one seems to think they can no longer live without it. I did get a chance to test one out at a vacation rental once, and I can report that it was heavenly.
Consider a home sauna. Historically much more common in countries like Sweden, saunas are becoming more popular in the States.
Think steampunk. Winter brings dark, moody days. Instead of fighting the moodiness, this designer celebrated it, stunning us with copper pipes and that old-fashioned high toilet tank. (Remember how awesome you thought those were at TGI Fridays in the ’80s?)
Let in the light. Windows, skylights and a clear glass shower surround make the most of natural light. If your concern is privacy, explore using transoms, acid-etched glass and clerestory windows.
Get woodsy. In a ski house, cabin or lake house, it’s part of the experience to go full-on woodsy in the bathroom. If you love the look, go ahead and do it at home, but do think about whether or not you’ll tire of it, especially during the summer.
If you want to go “woodsy light” instead, give the forest a nod instead of a bear hug. Knotty pine walls are not a requirement — you can get your woodsy on with beautiful fabrics that show trees and branches, plus a wood-framed mirror and other small accessories.
Add a sunny shower curtain. Yellow will perk up a dark winter’s evening.

Add a fireplace. This is one of the most luxurious bathroom features I can imagine. The first time I ever saw one or heard of it was in a house that had belonged to a Harlem Globetrotter. (And now I’m doing their whistle …)

In fact, if I win the lottery, this is the first bathroom design move I’m going to make.

Source: Houzz.com

December Checklist for a Smooth-Running Edmonton Home

Sunday, December 1st, 2013

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With winter officially beginning on December 21 and holiday festivities around the corner, there is a lot to prepare this month! For those in cold climates, it’s time to begin thinking about snow and ice removal, blocking drafts and getting cozy indoors … and we can all use a good dose of Zen as the busy holiday season gets rolling. Here are 13 home tasks to consider adding to your list this month.

1. Put up holiday decorations. If you like to decorate for the holidays, now is the time! Dig out the Christmas lights and test them early in the month, so you have ample time to replace nonworking strands. Hang exterior lights, wreaths and swags, being sure to use only exterior-rated lights, and plug them in safely to an outside outlet if possible.

2. Plan for holiday home safety. With night falling earlier this month, and many people headed out of town, it pays to be extra safety-conscious — whether or not you are going anywhere. Always lock doors and windows, set your alarm system if you use one and keep the area around your house well-lit and your bushes trimmed back.

3. Simplify your holiday. Take a moment to sit down and really consider what you love — and don’t care for — about the holiday season. No one can do it all, and trying to accomplish too much only creates stress and disappointment. Pick your top three favorite holiday activities or traditions, and commit to doing them this month. Then list your three least favorite holiday activities and vow to skip them this year.

If you are feeling pressure from friends or relatives to keep doing certain things (i.e., baking a dozen different kinds of cookies), tell them that you are simplifying your holiday this year, and are focusing on the things you love most. Then invite them to share in something you do want to do, like going ice skating or drinking hot cocoa.

4. Add layers of warmth. Drape soft throws or thick sheepskins over chairs and sofas, and roll out plush rugs on your floors. Aside from being decorative, extra layers of textiles provide a wonderful boost of warmth in winter.

5. Add weather stripping and door sweeps as needed. Feel a draft? Don’t ignore it. Apply weatherstripping to the drafty area and your house will feel warmer right away. If the problem is cold air flowing in from under a door, what you need is a door sweep. Usually made from hard plastic, a door sweep attaches to the bottom of your door, closing the gap that lets cold air in.

6. Carve out your own space to get Zen. Boost energy and relieve stress during the holiday season by creating your own private space to meditate, do yoga or simply relax. Ideally, choose a sunny corner of your home where you can get a bit of morning sun.

7. Consider a backup heat source. If you live in a cold climate with regular winter storms that sometimes knock out power, it may be beneficial to invest in a woodstove or generator — something to provide backup heat if your regular heat source is unavailable. If a woodstove is your backup, be sure to stock up on plenty of firewood. If you decide to go with a generator, enlist a pro to teach you how to set it up and use it safely — when used improperly, a generator can start a fire.

8. Update your emergency kit and store it with your camping supplies. If you already have a household emergency kit, check the expiration dates on food and medications in it, and replace as needed. If you do not yet have one, get one! You may find many of your camping supplies helpful in an emergency, so consider storing your emergency kit and camping gear in the same (easily accessible) place.

10. Keep walkways clear of snow and ice. As we get further along in December, many folks living in cold climates will get their first snow. Be prepared by stocking up on snow shovels and ice melt, and store your tools where you can easily get to them during a storm. Just be aware that certain ice melting products can be harmful to pets and plants — read the labels carefully before buying, and try to keep products off of your lawn and garden beds.

11. Check your roof for ice dams. Ice dams are areas of built-up ice that can accumulate on your roof, potentially causing leaks when they melt. If you can safely reach them, break them up now to prevent future damage.

12. Knock snow from tree branches. Large amounts of snow can cause trees to lose branches, which can be especially dangerous if a large limb is positioned near your home. Use a long-handled broom or other tool to gently knock snow from branches.

13. Thinking about remodeling next year? Use downtime this month to begin creating ideabooks and scouting for pros, and have an initial discussion about the job.

 

Source: Houzz.com

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