Posts Tagged ‘Home maintenance’

Top-10 year-end tax tips

Friday, December 4th, 2009

 

 

 

With barely a month to go before the end of the year, it is time to get your house in order. Herewith, your top 10 end-of-year tax tips:

1. Tax-loss selling

This is the practice of selling investments that are in a loss position at year-end in order to offset capital gains elsewhere in your portfolio. To guarantee that a trade of public securities is settled in 2009, the trade date must be Dec. 24, 2009, or earlier. This will make sure that the settlement takes place in 2009 and that any losses realized are available to the taxpayer this year. Any trade made after Dec. 24, 2009 will not settle until 2010, so those losses would not be available until next year.

2. Fix your house

The deadline is fast approaching to qualify for the home renovation tax credit (HRTC). The HRTC is a 15% tax credit for eligible renovation expenditures made to your home or vacation property. The credit applies to any amounts spent over $1,000, up to a maximum of $10,000, producing a maximum credit of $1,350.

Although the deadline for the credit is Jan. 31, 2010, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) has stated that as long as any materials you purchase to be used in a renovation are acquired by this deadline, they will qualify for the credit, even if they are installed after January 2010. The same, however, does not hold true for labour expenses, as only work completed before February 2010 will qualify for the credit, even if the amount is prepaid.

3. Turning 71 in 2009?

If so, you must convert your RRSP into either a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) or a registered annuity by Dec. 31. In addition, you only have until Dec. 31 to make your last RRSP contribution — if you plan to do so. You don’t have the advantage of delaying until March 1, 2010. If, however, you have a spouse or partner who is under 72, you can continue contributing to a spousal RRSP in his or her name, provided you still have contribution room.

4. Contribute to your children’s future

If you have a child or grandchild who has never participated as a beneficiary in a Registered Education Savings Plan and who turned 15 sometime in 2009, Dec. 31 is the last chance to contribute at least $2,000 to his or her RESP to be allowed to collect the 20% Canada Education Savings Grant for 2009 and create eligibility for the grant in 2010 and 2011. If you miss the deadline, the child or grandchild will not be eligible for any grants in the future.

5. Give big

Dec. 31 is also the last day to make a donation and get a tax receipt for 2009. Keep in mind that gifting publicly-traded securities with accrued capital gains to a registered charity or a private foundation not only entitles you to a tax receipt for the fair market value of the security being donated, but eliminates any capital gains tax as well.

6. Contribute to a registered disability savings plan (RDSP)

The RDSP is a tax-deferred registered savings plan open to Canadian residents eligible for the Disability Tax Credit, as well as their parents and other eligible contributors. Up to $200,000 can be invested within the plan with no annual contribution limits. While contributions are not tax deductible, all earnings and growth accrue on a tax-deferred basis. Contribute before the Dec. 31 deadline to qualify for the 2009 matching Canada Disability Savings Grant and potentially, the Canada Disability Savings Bond.

7. Splurge on office furniture

If you are self-employed or a small-business owner, consider accelerating the purchase of new business equipment or office furniture that you may have been planning to do in 2010. You are permitted to deduct under the “half-year rule,” one-half of a full year’s tax depreciation in 2009, even if you bought it on Dec. 31. For 2010, you can then proceed to claim a full year’s depreciation. For computer equipment purchased after Jan. 27, 2009 and before February 2011, you can write off 100% of the cost in the year of acquisition — with no half-year rule.

8. Consider a low, low loan

The government’s prescribed interest rate is set at the all-time low of 1% until at least Dec. 31, 2009, providing couples with a significant income-splitting opportunity. Under this strategy, the higher-income spouse loans funds to the lower-income spouse at 1%, with interest paid annually by Jan. 30 of the following year.

If the loan is made before Dec. 31 while the prescribed rate is 1%, any investment returns above the 1% rate can be taxed in the hands of the lower-income spouse. Note that even though the prescribed rate varies quarterly, you need only use the rate in effect at the time the loan was originally extended.

9. Pay investment expenses

To deduct any investment-related expenses on your 2009 tax return, the amounts must be actually paid by year-end. Such expenses include interest you paid on money borrowed for investing, investment counselling fees for non-RRSP accounts, professional accounting services for tracking rental or business income and safety deposit box rental fees.

10. Get a head start for 2010

If you routinely get a large tax refund each spring due to RRSP contributions or child-care deductions, the CRA can authorize your employer to reduce the amount of income tax withheld on your employment income. Send a completed CRA Form T1213 “Request to Reduce Tax Deductions at Source,” with all supporting documents to the Client Services Division of your local tax services office.

 Financial Post

The Home Renovations That Pay Off

Wednesday, October 14th, 2009

Three projects that will give you the biggest return on your investment…

The Kitchen

The kitchen is the best place to put your money, hands down. According to the Appraisal Institute of Canada, the average amount home-owners should spend on a kitchen reno is about 10 to 15 per cent of the overall value of their home. If you’re renovating the kitchen for personal use and not only for the purpose of investment, and if you are going to live in your house for more than five years, then you should spend 15 to 25 per cent or more. In most cases, you will recover the cost by the time you sell your home – with a 44 per cent higher return on investment than the average.

What do buyers look for?

  • space, functionality and effective, well thought-out storage
  • granite countertops create elegance, plus its resistance to scratches and easy maintenance make it ideal for everyday use
  • quality – don’t skimp on appliances or labour – having the job done well is a value adder; doing it poorly may reduce the value of your home!

The Bathroom

After the kitchen, bathrooms are the next key space potential buyers look at. A study from Canada’s leading real estate companies shows that a well-designed bathroom renovation can generate up to a 56 per cent better return on investment than the average. Usually a bathroom renovation involves the complete replacement of existing finish and fixtures – tubs/showers, toilets, faucets, sinks, tiles, flooring, lightings, cabinetry and tile-work. Sometimes a bathroom renovation also involves the re-location of fixtures and the removal of adjacent walls to create a better layout.

What do buyers look for?

  • a spa-like environment: light colours, rich textures
  • luxuries such as water jets in the tub or a steam shower stall
  • a large master ensuite with a soaker tub and double sinks

Floor and Wall Finishes

Don’t undervalue the paint and flooring in your home! Many buyers want a home that’s move-in ready, so the more appealing the walls and floors are, the more interest your home will generate on the market. Flooring can generate a 22 per cent better return on investment than the average. If you have carpet in the family, dining and living rooms, it is recommended to change to hardwood and/or tiles. Not only will it make your home more elegant, but you will also enjoy the benefits of a healthier indoor environment, with less allergens. Simply repainting your walls a warm, neutral colour will give you a 29% better return than other popular renovations.

What do buyers look for?

  • walls should be smooth and painted in a neutral colour which will help enlarge the space
  • currently, hardwood or tiled flooring if not throughout, then at least in the main areas, is the more popular choice for potential buyers
  • flooring should create a good flow between one room to the next and be able to tie in with other elements such as cabinetry, wall colours and baseboards

By Kenneth Ho, www.chatelaine.com

SPRING ROOF MAINTENANCE

Friday, March 27th, 2009

The cold weather and storms of the winter season can wreak havoc on the exterior of a home and the surrounding property. Sometimes it isn’t that there is significant damage, but simply the fact that it may have been several months since you last paid attention to or attempted any outdoor maintenance.

Now is the time to do a winter-end check to make sure everything is in order and your home is ready to withstand those spring-time showers and the pending heat of summer.

 

roof

While all exterior areas should be checked periodically, one area that typically requires special attention at the end of the winter season is the roof. To identify possible roofing concerns, look for:

  • Ceiling stains – A possible warning sign that your roof system needs repair or replacement. If localized, it may be an isolated point of damage or a flashing leak. Ceiling stains can also be associated with excessive attic moisture and/or ice dam conditions, which may require additional attic ventilation and/or insulation to prevent a recurrence. If there are stains on lower level ceilings, a plumbing leak could be the cause.
  • Loose or missing shingles – Any loose or missing shingles should be repaired or replaced immediately to avoid additional leakage and damage to the roof deck or interior of your home.
  • Loose, lifted or cracked flashing – This is the sheet metal or other type membrane found at the base of chimneys and roof penetrations. Damaged flashing should be repaired or replaced to prevent leakage. Any open gaps should be sealed with roof cement.
  • Lifted or curled shingles – This may be an indication the roof is worn and at or near the end of its service life, or, at the very least, makes it conducive to wind damage. If found just in an isolated area, spot replacement may be possible, but if widespread, get a professional opinion on the roof’s condition.
  • Heavy granule buildup in gutters or at base of downspouts – The granules on roof shingles gradually wear away to the point where the underlying material is exposed over large areas. Once this happens the rate of shingle deterioration accelerates. If granule loss is excessive, it may indicate aging shingles that need replacement.

Any roof maintenance check should also include gutter cleaning. This is an areas often not paid attention to until an overflow creates problems. Gutters need to be checked year-round to help avoid expensive water damage to the siding or house structure. Extensions or splash blocks at downspouts help divert water away from the house, avoiding soil erosion and infiltration through basement or crawlspace walls.

If you have questions on your roof system, consider utilizing the services of a professional home inspector or qualified roofing contractor to determine conditions.

Remember, these tips are only general guidelines. Since each situation is different, contact a professional if you have questions about a specific issue.

The data included on this website is deemed to be reliable, but is not guaranteed to be accurate by the REALTORS® Association of Edmonton. The trademarks REALTOR®, REALTORS® and the REALTOR® logo are controlled by The Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) and identify real estate professionals who are members of CREA. Used under license.